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Deciding My Genre: Horror

After having looked at multiple opening scenes, my partner and I decided to focus on the HORROR genre, as we most enjoyed the opening scenes from this genre whilst we were analysing them. I did some research into the typical conventions of horror themed films, which I may want to include within my own.

Firstly, the iconography of horror films generally includes:
- Visual style: often dark colours like red and black (links to evil, blood and danger etc).
-Lighting is expressive and non-naturalistic. Low key-lighting lighting can help create dark shadows and unfamiliar shapes in the blackness. 
- Lighting can be motivated in the world of the film (line bonfires, fireplaces and torches).
Props can help us to further identify the horror genre. 
- Specific props can be identified with a certain villain or character (Chainsaws, Machetes, Knife, Costumes, Fire alarms etc).
-Common objects include: weapons, masks, icons of the supernatural, religious icons etc.
- The iconography of the monsters help to connote extreme fear, disgust and terror: Werewolves, Vampires, Mummies, Frankenstein and many others.


Settings for horror films include:

- Small communities or isolated places. 
- Urban environments, dark streets and narrow alleyways. 
- Large cities or run down ghost towns. 
- Anything that connotes isolation or being alone.
- Often sometimes places with "dark" history, like abandoned houses, hotels and insane asylums.
- Locations for any good horror genre film could be: Lakes, Roads, Highways, Countryside, Barns, Farms, Dark Woods, Woodlands, Houses, Cabins, Haunted Houses and many other dark locations.


Technical codes for horror films include:

- Camera work is very expressive and not natural. 
- High and low angles can connote fear and nightmares.
- POV shots are important because they allow the audience to see the world from the monster's eye. 
- This happens roughly at the end or the in the middle of typical horror films (Evil Dead has a very long POV shot when it was chasing Ash the hero through his house).
- Handheld shots make it difficult for the audience to make out what is happening. 
- "Clover field" is one prime example of this, since the entire movie is shot with a handheld camera to promote the feeling of terror and the unknown. 
- Sometimes framework uses the depth of field, as it makes it harder to see the monster creeping up by behind the protagonist.
- Disturbing sounds are very important in a horror movie. Ambient digits sounds like footsteps and non-diegetic sounds (like a heartbeat).

Typical narrative structures in horror films include:

- Classic narrative structure largely made applicable to the Horror genre but it can either be left for closure or maybe perhaps leave room for sequel and therefore enable a franchise (like Friday the 13th, Halloween and Nightmare on Elm Street).
- There's always a hero, a protagonist, a man or a 'final girl' of the film, keeping with the normal conventions of the genre. Usually the hero must embark on a mission or quest to kill or solve problems.


Character types within horror films include:

- The main protagonist, often the 'victim/hero' of the movie.
- The villain, often a monster, mutated freak, alien or serial killer.
- The stupid/immoral teenagers that always get killed.
- Creepy children.
- Police officers that can either be good or bad.
- And many more: Ghosts, Zombies, Demons, Psychopath, Stalker, Weirdo, Werewolf etc.


Some themes include:

- Good vs Evil
- Depression
- Religion
- Childhood issues
- Revenge
- Supernatural
- Beyond death etc.......

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